Brain stem gliomas are tumors that primarily affect children, although they can occur in adults. The brain stem controls vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, making tumors in this area particularly dangerous. Malignant brain stem gliomas are characterized by rapid growth and a tendency to invade surrounding tissues, which complicates treatment. Characteristics of Malignant Brain Stem Gliomas Malignant brain stem gliomas are known for their aggres